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The Science of Sleep: Why You Should Avoid Bright Lights Before Bed

Updated: Nov 23



How Does Blue Light & Other Light Affect Your Sleep? | Dr. Andrew Huberman (7 min 10 sec)


In today’s tech-heavy world, a lot of us love to relax at night with our favorite gadgets—whether that's scrolling through social media, binge-watching shows, or checking emails. But, research is starting to show that this habit might not be the best for us, especially when it comes to getting good sleep. The main issue?.. The bright, blue light from our screens. Here's why it's important to avoid bright lights, especially blue light, before bed if you want a peaceful night’s sleep.


Understanding Melatonin: The Sleep Hormone


Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland in the brain that regulates our sleep-wake cycle. Often referred to as the "sleep hormone," melatonin is released in response to darkness, signaling to our body that it's time to wind down and prepare for sleep. However, exposure to light, particularly blue light, can interfere with melatonin production.


The Impact of Blue Light


Blue light is a high-energy, short-wavelength light that is prevalent in natural sunlight and is also emitted by LED screens on our smartphones, tablets, computers, and televisions. During the day, blue light exposure can be beneficial, boosting attention, reaction times, and mood. But at night, it can wreak havoc on our sleep.


Here’s how blue light affects your body:


1. Suppresses Melatonin Production: Blue light exposure before bedtime inhibits the release of melatonin. This suppression can delay the onset of sleep, making it harder to fall asleep and reducing overall sleep quality.


2. Shifts Your Circadian Rhythm: Your circadian rhythm is your body’s internal clock, regulating your sleep-wake cycle. Blue light exposure in the evening can shift this rhythm, tricking your body into thinking it’s still daytime and delaying your natural sleep-wake cycle.


3. Reduces REM Sleep: REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep is crucial for cognitive functions, including memory consolidation and mood regulation. Exposure to blue light can reduce the amount of REM sleep, leaving you feeling groggy and less alert the next day.


Tips to Minimize Blue Light Exposure


To enhance melatonin production and ensure a great night's sleep, consider the following tips to minimize your exposure to blue light before bedtime:


1. Limit Screen Time: Try to avoid screens at least one to two hours before bed. Instead, opt for relaxing activities like reading a book, taking a warm bath, or practicing mindfulness.


2. Use Night Mode: Many devices have a night mode or blue light filter setting that reduces the amount of blue light emitted. Enable this feature in the evening to lessen the impact on your sleep.


3. Invest in Blue Light Glasses: Blue light-blocking glasses can filter out blue light from screens. Wearing these glasses in the evening can help reduce blue light exposure.


4. Dim the Lights: Lower the brightness of your lights at home in the evening. Use dim, warm lighting to create a sleep-conducive environment.


5. Consider Screen-Free Time: Designate a period before bed as screen-free time. Engage in activities that don’t involve electronic devices to help signal to your body that it’s time to wind down.


A good night's sleep is essential for overall health and well-being. By understanding the impact of blue light on melatonin production and taking steps to minimize exposure before bedtime, you can improve your sleep quality and wake up feeling refreshed and ready to take on the day. So, the next time you’re tempted to reach for your phone or tablet before bed, remember the importance of a screen-free wind-down routine and prioritize your sleep.


Get After It!!


-Austin

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